Improving access to reliable data from logistics suppliers
More than 100 multinationals are now using the GLEC Framework to calculate and report logistics emissions across the multi-modal supply chain. However, only 23% of companies that are using the GLEC Framework were reporting their logistics greenhouse gas emissions publicly in 2021.
A key reason is that many shippers and LSPs have difficulties getting access to reliable data from their suppliers. Many carriers lack resources to collect this data, often because their fuel and transport management systems don’t track all the required parameters or their IT systems aren’t interconnected. The lack of interoperability in the industry impedes automatic data collection and exchange. A common and neutral data exchange model could facilitate data sharing between carriers, LSPs, shippers and other bodies.
The Data Access for Logistics Emissions Accounting and Reporting (“Data Access”) project aims to support shippers, LSPs and carriers with standardization. Specifically, by improving data access and exchange. The project started in January 2021 and was carried out as a project under the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC), managed by Smart Freight Centre.
*Please note that this work has been continued and updated as part of the ongoing iLEAP project. As a result, Section 3.2, and Chapters 4 and 5 of the Data Access Guidance are no longer valid.
Download Data Access GuidanceInterested in other Digitalization projects?
Smart Freight Centre has developed the data access work further into a digital standard through the iLEAP project.
Learn more here.
What has this project delivered?
Phase 1: State of play regarding logistics data exchange
This phase included a high involvement from stakeholders to produce a written guidance. The key takeaways of this phase were insights and challenges our members and partners experience related to data exchange across the supply chain. In addition, this work delivered a preliminary list of variables to consider when calculating or exchanging logistics GHG emissions. A copy can be found here.
Phase 2: Development Logistics Emissions Data Exchange Guidelines and associated data exchange protocol
The guideline, together with the data model, define what information should be exchanged and in what format for all use cases regarding emissions accounting. Suggestions are provided on how to gain trust and setup the required assurance processes. The model defines what parameters should be gathered by the different actors in the supply chain and shared between different IT systems (FMS, TMS, ERP, etc.), to subsequently calculate emissions in conformance with the GLEC Framework.
The model could be used to facilitate the direct data transfer in a network of interoperable logistics platforms at other levels, e.g. green freight programs, commercial data management systems and national energy and emission reporting systems. To summarize, the guidance can be used as a starting point when organisations set up their systems for exchange of information for the declaration of GHG emissions.
Phase 3: Test cases of the data model and a revised guidance.
Industry case studies tested the data model in different contexts and proved its applicability in the industry. In addition, technical feedback was collected on the feasibility and fit of the data model. As a result, a revised Guidance is published accompanied by an updated data model to support organizations with setting up GLEC-aligned data systems for logistics emissions calculation and reporting.
Interested in other Digitalization projects?
Smart Freight Centre offers two additional digitalization projects that your organization might benefit from:
iLEAP - Integrating Logistics Emissions and PCFs
The iLEAP project aims to facilitate emission transparency throughout the logistics supply chain, with a particular focus on assisting shippers in their decarbonization efforts. By gaining visibility into the logistics component of their product carbon footprint, shippers can make informed choices to reduce emissions and enhance sustainability.
Get involved!
To find out more information about this project, please get in contact with :
Violetta Matzoros at violetta.matzoros@smartfreightcentre.org, or
Gabriela Rubio Domingo at gabriela.rubiodomingo@smartfreightcentre.org